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INTEGRATION OF FRUIT AND SHOOT BORER RESISTANT GENES INTO EGGPLANT FROM WILD SOLANUM SP. BY DISTANT HYBRIDIZATION

By: M. Nasiruddin, Mst. Nurzahan Parvin, M. Rezaul Karim, M. Monzur Hossain

Key Words: Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), Solanum incanum, Solanum insanum, Fruit and Shoot Borer (FSB), Distant hybridization, RAPD.

JLES-Vol-16-No-P-9-20, December 2021.

Abstract

Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) is an important vegetable in many countries of Asia and Africa which is affected by fruit and shoot borer (FSB) disease and notable economic loss occurred every year to the farmer. To controlling this disease they use a lot of pesticides which is harmful for our environment and also causes many diseases to human like cancer. Thus, it is an urgent need to introduce FSB resistant variety. The present study tries to integrate FSB resistant gene from wild species to the cultivated variety. Six brinjal varieties viz., Jaipurhat-1, Black beauty, Akshita, China Begun, Super green oblong and Super pink long were crossed as female parent, with two wild species viz., S. insanum and S. incanum as male parent. The results confirmed the interspecific hybrids between selected brinjal varieties and wild species. The results also showed that the rates of fruit setting, seed production, and germination among the interspecific hybrid of selected brinjal varieties were varied depending on the parental combinations involved in the crosses. The hybridity of the putative interspecific hybrids was confirmed with RAPD markers at seedling stage of mature F1 plants. The pollen viability among interspecific hybrids was found to vary widely (0-60%) depending upon the parental combinations. The plant materials developed in the present study would be of great interest for the genetic improvement of cultivated brinjal and may have a tremendous potential to increase tolerance to BFSB and abiotic stresses.

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M. Nasiruddin, Mst. Nurzahan Parvin, M. Rezaul Karim, M. Monzur Hossain

INTEGRATION OF FRUIT AND SHOOT BORER RESISTANT GENES INTO EGGPLANT FROM WILD SOLANUM SP. BY DISTANT HYBRIDIZATION

JLES-Vol-16-No-P-9-20, December 2021.

https://jlescience.com/les-publish/integration-of-fruit-and-shoot-borer-resistant-genes-into-eggplant-from-wild-solanum-sp-by-distant-hybridization/

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