STRESS OF CARDIAC PATIENTS AS FUNCTION OF GENDER AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS
By: Md. Bulbul Ahmed, Md. Shariful Islam, Shiri Farhana
Key Words: Stress, Cardiac Patients, Gender, Socio-economic Status
JLES-Vol-17-No-P-13-17, December 2022.
AbstractThe study conducted an empirical investigation on stress of cardiac patients as function of gender and socio-economic status. A total of 180 respondents were selected randomly for this study from various medical college and hospitals of Rajshahi and Rangpur division. A 2×3 factorial design involving two level of gender (male/female) and three level of socio-economic status (high/middle/low) were used. The result showed that female cardiac patients expressed significantly higher stress as compared to male cardiac patients. It also found that patients with low socio-economic expressed significantly higher stress as compared to high and middle socio-economic cardiac patients. Again result showed that there was a significant interaction effect of gender and socio-economic status on the stress of cardiac patients.
Ahsan Karar Z Alam N Kim Streatfield P 2009. Epidemiological transition in rural Bangladesh, 1986-2006. Glob Health Action.
Ara S 1985. A study of certain personality variables in study activism. The Bangladesh J. Psychology, 8: 874-882.
Ara S 1988. Ideology and student activism, researched book published by Rajshahi University, Bangladesh.
Axel C Xinjun Li Martin JH Per W Dajijela G Jan S and Kristine S 2016. Neighborhood socio-economic status and coronary heart disease in individuals between 40-50 years. Heart: 102(10) 775-782.
Beverly H Daniel B Mark MD Nancy E Clapp-Channing RN Ilene C Seigler John and Barefoot C 2004. Prospective study of perceived stress in cardiac patients, Annals Behavioral Medicine, 27(1): 22-30
Diamond EL 1982. The role of anger and hostility in essential hypertension and coronary heart disease. Psychological Bulletin. 92: 410-433.
Engler MB Engler MM 1995. Assessment of the cardiovascular effects of stress. J. Cardiovascular Nurs. 10(1): 51-63.
Gentry WD Chesney AP Gray HE Hall RP and Harburg E 1982. Habitual anger-coping styles: I. Effect on mean blood pressure and risk for essential hypertension, psychosomatic medicine, 44: 2.
Huq MM 1992. Linguistic style in Bengali identity. Shafaqli Pustakalaya. Research and Publication Division. 38/2 Bangla Bazar, Dhaka-1100
International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh 2015, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Kappuswamy B 1962. Manual of socio-economic studies scale, Manasayan, Delhi.
Kurd BJ Dar MI, Shoaib M Malik L Aijaz Z and Asif I 2014. Relationship between stress and coronary heart disease. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 22(2): 142-147.
Lazzarino AI Hamer M Stamatakis E and Steptoe A 2013. Low socioeconomic status and psychological distress as synergistic predictors of mortality from stroke and coronary heart disease. Psychosom Med. 75: 311-316.
Lomba RS and Arora R 2008. Prevention of coronary heart disease in women. Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease, 2: 321-327.
Ogden J 2011. Health Psychology. McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, India.
Pischon T Hu FB Rexrode KM Girman CJ Manson JE and Rimm EB 2008. Inflammation, the metabolic syndrome and risk of coronary heart disease in women and men. Atherosclerosis, 197: 392-399.
Rahman and Ara 2005. Stress and coping attitudes of cancer and cardiac patients as a function of personality and socio-economic demographic factors in Bangladesh. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation. Department of Psychology, University of Rajshahi.
Rozanski A Blumenthal JA Kaplan J 1999. Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy. Circulation. 99: 2192-2217.
Sarafino EP 1998. Mental Psychology: biopsychosocial interaction (3rdedi). Wiley, New York.
Schnall PL Pieper C Schwartz JE Karasek RA Schlussel Y Devereux RB Ganau A Alderman M Warden K and Pickering TG 1990. The relationship between “job strain” workplace diastolic blood pressure and left ventricular mas index. J. the American Medical Association, 263: 1929-1972.
Shaw LJ Merz CN Bittner V Kip K Johnson BD Reis SE Kelsey SF Olson M Mankad S Sharaf BL Rogers WJ Pohost GM Sopko G and Pepine CJ 2008. WISE Investigators. Importance of socio-economic status as a predictor of cardiovascular outcome and costs of care in women with suspected myocardial ischemia. Results from the National Institute of Health, National Heart, Lung and blood Institute-sponsored Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). J Womens Health (Larchmt). 17: 1081-1092.
Srivastava S and Broota KD 1987. Stress and Cancer; J. Personality Clinical Studies. 3(2): 89-94.
Sumner JA Khodneva Y Muntner P Redmond N Lewis MW, Davidson KW Edmondson D Richman J and Safford MM 2016. Effects of concurrent depressive symptoms and perceived stress on cardiovascular risk in low and high-income participants: findings from the Reasons for Geographical and Racial differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. J.S Am. Heart Association.
5: 1-14.
Yaribeygi H Panahi Y Sahraei H Johnston TP and Sahebkar A 2017. The impact of stress on body function: a review. EXCLI J. 16: 1057-1072.
Zaman MM Ahmed J and Choudhury SR 2007. Prevalence of ischemic heart disease in a rural population of Bangladesh. Indian Heart J. 59(3): 239-241.
Md. Bulbul Ahmed, Md. Shariful Islam, Shiri Farhana
STRESS OF CARDIAC PATIENTS AS FUNCTION OF GENDER AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS
JLES-Vol-17-No-P-13-17, December 2022.
https://jlescience.com/les-publish/stress-of-cardiac-patients-as-function-of-gender-and-socio-economic-status/Copyright © 2022
By Authors and Journal of Life and Earth Science (JLES)
https://jlescience.com
