FORMATION OF SELF-CONCEPT OF EARLY ADOLESCENT BOYS AND GIRLS AS A FUNCTION OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND PARENTAL PROFESSION
By: Shahuria Enam, Md. Shariful Islam, Kazi Imrul Kayesh
Key Words: Early-adolescence, self-concept, academic achievement.
JLES-Vol-6-No-P-97-103, December 2011
AbstractThe study conducted an empirical investigation on self-concept as related to gender, parental profession and academic achievement among early-adolescent boys and girls in various institutions of Rajshahi city. A total of 160 respondents constituted the sample of the study. A 2´2´2 factorial design involving two levels of gender (boy/girl), two levels of parental profession (service/business) and two levels of academic achievement (high achiever/low achiever) were used. The results showed significantly higher self-concept of girls than boys. In case of academic achievement high achievers expressed significantly more positive self-concept than low achievers. In case of parental service, high achiever boys and high achiever girls expressed significantly more positive self-concept followed by their counterpart low achievers. In case of parental business, it was found that high achiever girls expressed significantly more positive self-concept than low achiever girls. However no significant mean difference was obtained between high achiever boys and low achiever boys in case of parental business. Thus, self-concept of young children was found to be determined by gender, parental profession and academic achievement during early adolescent stage.
Abdul Khalik R. 1996. The relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement in a sample of social disadvantaged orphans. Unpub. Masters thesis. American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Adamson L. 2003. Self-image, adolescence and disability.
American J. Occupation Therapy 57: 578-581.
Al-Izbi M. 1985. Academic self-concept of high and low achievers and its relation to academic achievement and evaluation by others. Paper presented in the First General Conference in Psychology, Cairo, Egypt.
Barbar CN, Ball J and Armistead L. 2003. Parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent psychological functioning among African-American female adolescents: self- esteem as a mediator. J. Child Family Studies 12: 361-374.
Boulter LT 2002. Self-concept as a predictor of college freshman academic adjustment. College Student Journal 36(2): 234-246.
Butler-Por N. 1987. Underachievers in School: Issues and intervention. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
Calsyn R and Kenny D. 1977. Self-concept of ability and perceived evaluations by others: Cause or effect of academic achievement? J. Edu. Psychol. 69: 136-145.
Demo DH, Small SA and Savin-Williams RL. 1987. Family relations and the self-esteem of adolescents and their parents. J. Marriage Family 49: 705-715.
Dishion TJ and Kavanagh K. 2001. An ecological approach to family intervention for adolescent substance use. In: E.
- Wagner and H. B. Waldron (Eds.), Innovations in Adolescent substance abuse interventions (pp.127- 142). New York: Elsevier Science Ltd.
Enam S. 2005. Development of self-concept as related to gender, age and residential background in socio- cultural context of Bangladesh. Unpub. PhD thesis. Department of Psychology, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Gonzalez-Pienda J.A, Nunez JC, Gonzalez-Pumariega S, Alvarez L, Roces C, Garcia M, Gonzalez P, Cabanach RG and Valle A. 2000. Autoconcepto, proceso de atribucion causal y metas academicas en ninos con y sin dificultades de aprendizaje. [self-concept, causal attribution process and academic goals in children with and without learning disabilities] Psicothema 12(4): 548-556.
Hattie J. 1992. Self-concept. Hillsdale, Erlbaum, NJ, USA. Hay I, Ashman A and Van Kraayenoord C. 1997.
Investigating the influence of achievement on self- concept using and intra-class design and a comparison of the PASS and SDQ-1 self-concept tests. British Edu. Psychol. 67: 311-321.
Henderson CE, Dakof GA, Schwartz SJ and Liddle HA. 2006. Family functioning, self-concept and severity of adolescent externalizing problems. J. Child Family Studies.
Khan K, Riet G, Popay J, Nixon J and Kleijnen J. 2001. Phase 5: Study quality assessment. In: Undertaking Systematic Review of Research on Effectiveness. CRD’s Guidance for those Carrying out or Commission Reviews.
Manuel JC, Balkrishnan R, Camacho F, Smith BP and Koman IA. 2003. Factors associated with self-esteem in pre- adolescents and adolescents with cerebral palsy. J. Adol. Health 32: 456-458.
Marsh HW 1986. Verbal and math self-concepts: An internal/external frame of reference model. American Edu. Res. J. 23: 129-149.
Marsh, H.W. 1990.The structure of academic self-concept: The Marsh/Shavelson model. J. Edu. Psychol. 82: 623-636.
Marsh HW, Byrne BM, and Yeung AS. 1999. Causal ordering of academic self-concept and achievement: Reanalysis of a pioneering study and revised recommendations. Edu. Psychol. 34: 154-157.
Marsh HW, Relich JD and Smith ID. 1983. Self-concept: The construct validity of interpretations based upon the SDQ. J. Per. Social Psychol. 45: 173-187.
Mboya MM 1994. Cross-cultural study of the structure and level of multi-dimensional self-concepts in secondary school students. School Psychol. Int. 15: 163-171.
Nakadi I. 1995. Self-concept in socially disadvantaged orphans: Comparison across grade level, gender, type of social disadvantage and relationship to academic achievement. Unpub. Masters thesis. American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Nunez JC, Gonzalez-Pienda JA, Garcia M, Gonzalez- Pumariega S, Roces C, Alvarez L and Gonzalez MC. 1998. Estrategias de aprendizaje, autoconcepto y rendimiento academico. [Learning strategies, self concept and academic performance]. Psicothema 10(1): 97-109.
Osborne WL and LeGette HR. 1982. Sex, race, grade level, and social class differences in self-concept. Measure. Eval. Guid. 14: 195-201.
Raboteg-Saric Z, Rijavec M and Brajsa-Zganec A. 2001. The relation of parental practices and self-conceptions to young adolescent problem behaviours and substance use. Nordic J. Psychiatry 55: 203-209.
Ross JL, Mccauley E, Roeltgen D, Long L, Kushner H, Feuilian P and Cutler Jr. GB. 2007. Self-concept and behaviour in adolescent girls with turner syndrome: Potential estrogen effects. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol. 81(3): 926-931.
Shields N, Murdoch A, Loy Y, Dodd KJ and Taylor NF 2006. A systematic review of the self concept of children with cerebral palsy compared with children without disability. J. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 48: 151-157.
Wigfield A, Eccles JS, Yoon KS, Harold RD, Arbreton A, Freedman-Doan K and Blumenfeld P C. 1997. Change in children’s competence beliefs and subjective task values across the elementary school years: A three year study. J. Edu. Psychol. 89: 451-569.
Winer BJ. 1971. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design (2nd edn.). McGraw Hill Kogakusha Ltd. Japan. pp. 191-195.
Manuscript received on 14 May 2010 and revised on 7 January 2012
Shahuria Enam, Md. Shariful Islam, Kazi Imrul Kayesh
FORMATION OF SELF-CONCEPT OF EARLY ADOLESCENT BOYS AND GIRLS AS A FUNCTION OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND PARENTAL PROFESSION
JLES-Vol-6-No-P-97-103, December 2011
https://jlescience.com/les-publish/formation-of-self-concept-of-early-adolescent-boys-and-girls-as-a-function-of-academic-achievement-and-parental-profession/Copyright © 2022
By Authors and Journal of Life and Earth Science (JLES)
https://jlescience.com
