x
J
L
E
S
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEIOTIC CONFIGURATIONS IN TIP STERILE LINES OF HEXAPLOID WHEAT
By: Shahriar Zaman, M. Abdul Mazid, Golam Kabir
Key Words: Meiotic configurations, tip sterility, hexaploid wheat.
JLES-Vol-6-No-P-13-17, December 2011
AbstractIn five tip sterile lines of hexaploid wheat (Kheri, Mexicani, Pavon-76, Seri-82 and Sonora-64) due to interchange of segments three types of meiotic configuration i.e. ring quadrivalent (oIV), chain quadrivalent (cIV) and trivalent plus univalent (III.I) were found at metaphase I. The observed and expected numbers of meiotic configurations in these translocated lines of wheat were found to following the equations based on normal pairing and non random distribution of chiasmata. Different configurations (oIV, cIV, III.I, oII, cII and I) were analyzed following Jackson and Murray’s (1986) formula. The results revealed that χ2-values for the translocated heterozygotes showed to be fit with the expectation. Data showed good agreement between numbers of expected and observed meiotic configuration and all the lines were in fit to the Ho with p > 0.05.
Baker EP and McIntosh RA. 1966. Chromosome translocation identified in varieties of common wheat. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 8: 592-599.
Baier AC, Zeller EJ and Fischbeck G. 1974. Identification of three chromosomal interchanges in common wheat. Triticum aestivum L. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 16: 349-354.
Berzonsky WA. 1993. Detection of quadrivalents in the Brazillian wheat ‘Frondoso’. Wht. Int. Serv. 77: 19-22. Berzonsky WA. 1996. Brazilian origin and inheritance of a heterozygous reciprocal chromosome translocation in
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Cytologia 61: 253-258.
Brears T, Hydon AG and Bingham J. 1988. An assessment of the feasibility of producing F1 and F2 hybrids for the UK. 7th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp. pp. 1057-1062.
Coucoli H and Skorda E. 1969. Further evidence of the interchange condition of wheat. Osterr. Bot. Z. 116: 119-126.
Elliott M. 1985. Chromosomal locations of genes for aluminum tolerance, leaf rust [resistance], and high protein in the wheat cultivar ‘Atlas 66’ using the monatomic method. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Nebraska, Lincolin, NB. Diss. Abstr. Int. B. 47(1): 3-5.
Gupta PK and Gupta SN. 1991. Cytogenetics of chromosome interchanges in plants. In: Chromosome Engineering in Plants: Genetics, Breeding, Evolution, Part-A,
- 87-112 (eds. Gupta PK and Tsuchyia T), Elsevier Science Publ., NY, USA.
Haq S. 2002. Heterozygous reciprocal translocation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). MPhil. Thesis. Dept. of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Jackson RC. 1984. Chromosome pairing in species and hybrids. In: Plant Biosystematics (ed. Grant WF), pp. 67-86. Academic Press, Canada.
Jackson RC and Casey J. 1982. Cytogenetic analyses of autopolyploids: Models and methods for triploids to octoploids. Am. J. Bot. 69: 487-501.
Jackson RC and Hauber DP. 1982. Autotetraploid and autotriploid cytogenetic analyses: correction co-efficient for proposed binomial models. Am. J. Bot. 69: 644-646.
Jackson RC and Murray BG. 1983. Colchicine induced quadrivalent formation in Helianthus: Evidence of ancient polyploidy. Theor. Appl. Genet. 64: 219-222.
Jackson RC and Murray BG. 1986. Quantitative analysis of diploid translocation heterozygotes: test of models and equations. Theor. Appl. Genet. 71: 600-606.
Kawahara T, Nevoe E and Beiles A. 1993. Frequencies of translocation in Israeli populations of Triticum dicoccides, Korn. Evol. Biol. 23: 217-246.
Lange W, Lawrsent L, Larsen J, Junberg L, and Ellestrom A. 1987. Cytogenetic analysis of structural rearrangements in three varieties of common wheat, Triticum aestivum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 73: 635-645.
Law CN, and Worland AJ. 1973. Aneuploidy in wheat and its uses in genetic analysis. Ann. Report for 1972, pp. 25-65. P.B.I. Cambridge.
Merker A. 1992. The production of a 5B-5R chromosome translocation for indcution of homoeologus meiotic pairing in wheat. Hereditas-Landskron. 117(1): 61-66.
Murray BG, Sieber VK and Jackson RC. 1984. Further evidence for the presence of meiotic pairing control genes in Alopecurus L. (Gramineae). Genetica 63: 13-17.
Perera E, Lacadena JR and Sendino AM. 1983. Cytogenetic structure of durum wheat cultivars from, or introduced into Spain. Z. Pflanzenzucht 91: 36-45.
Primard SJ, Morris R and Papa CM. 1991. Cytogenetic studies on a heterozygous reciprocal translocation in the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Atlas 66. Genome 34(3): 313-316.
Sandra JP, Morris R and Papa CM. 1990. Cytogenetic studies on a heterozygous reciprocal translocation in the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Atlas 66. Genome 34: 313-316.
Schiegel G and Schiegel R. 1989. A compendium of reciprocal intervarietal translocations in hexaploid wheat. Kulturpflanze 37: 163-176.
Suarez EY and Arteaga M. 1990. Influence of meiotic abnormalities on grain condition in a commercial hybrid wheat. Cereal Res. Com. 18: 27-31.
Sybenga J. 1970. The effect of reciprocal translocation on segregation and multivalent formation in autotetraploids of rye, Secale cereale. Genetica 44: 270-282.
Sybenga J. 1975. The quantitative analysis of chromosome pairing and chiasma formation based on the relative frequencies of MI configurations. VII. Autotetraploids. Chromosoma 50: 211-222.
Vega C and Lacadena JR. 1982. Cytogenetic structure of common wheat cultivars from or introduced into Spain. Theor. Appl. Genet. 61: 129-133.
Vega C and Lacadena JR. 1983. Identification of two chromosomal interchanges in cv. “Canaleja” of common wheat, Triticum aestivum L. Euphytica 32: 485-491.
Manuscript received on 9 June 2011 and revised on 10 October 2011
Shahriar Zaman, M. Abdul Mazid, Golam Kabir
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEIOTIC CONFIGURATIONS IN TIP STERILE LINES OF HEXAPLOID WHEAT
JLES-Vol-6-No-P-13-17, December 2011
https://jlescience.com/les-publish/quantitative-analysis-of-meiotic-configurations-in-tip-sterile-lines-of-hexaploid-wheat/Copyright © 2022
By Authors and Journal of Life and Earth Science (JLES)
https://jlescience.com