SELF-ESTEEM OF MALE AND FEMALE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF RAJSHAHI UNIVERSITY IN RELATION TO FATHER’S ECONOMIC CONDITION, EDUCATION AND OCCUPATION
By: Sadeka Banu,Md. Abdul Latif
Key Words: Self-esteem, Undergraduate Student, Gender, Economic Condition, Education, Occupation.
JLES-Vol-15-No-P-47-52, December 2020.
Abstract: The present study was an empirical investigation on self-esteem of male and female undergraduate students of Rajshahi University in relation to their father’s economic condition, education and occupation. Thus, the independent variables were gender, father’s economical condition, education, and occupation. The dependent variable was self-esteem of the respondents. There were two levels of gender (male and female), three levels of father’s economical condition (lower class, middle class, and higher class), three levels of father’s education (undergraduate, graduate, and post graduate) and three levels of father’s occupation (cultivation, business, and service). An adapted Bangla version of the Feelings of Inadequacy Scale (FIS) originally developed by Janis and Field (1959) was applied on a randomly selected sample of 160 undergraduate students of Rajshahi University. The obtained data were analyzed employing ANOVA and t-test. The results indicate that the main effects for gender, father’s economical condition, education, and occupation were statistically significant. The interaction effects between gender and father’s economical condition, gender and father’s education and between gender and father’s occupation were also statistically significant. The results of t-test suggest that regardless of father’s economical condition, education and occupation, the self- esteem of male students is higher than that of the female students. The results of t-test also show that there is a positive relationship between self-esteem and father’s economic condition and also between self-esteem and father’s educational level. The results also suggest that the students from business- based families have stronger self-esteem than those from agriculture and service-based families. The students from service-based families were also found to have higher self-esteem than those from agriculture-based families.
Baumeister RF 1993. Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self- regard.
New York: Plenum Press.
Baumeister RF, Campbell JD, Krueger JI and Vohs KD 2003. Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles? Psychological Sci. in the Public Interest, 4(1): 1–44.
Chubb NH, Fertman CI and Ross JL 1997. Adolescent self- esteem and locus of control: A longitudinal study of gender and age differences. Adolescence, 32 (125): 113-129.
Coopersmith S 1967. The antecedents of self- esteem. San Francisco: Freeman.
Dukes RL and Martinez R 1994. The impact of ethgender on self- esteem among adolescents. Adolescence, 29(113): 105-115.
Eagly AH 1967. Involvement as a determinant of response to favorable and unfavorable information. J. Personality and Social Psychol. Monographs, 7(3): (Pt. 2; Whole No. 643).
Fenzel ML and Blyth DA 1986. Individual adjustment to school transitions: An exploration of the role of support peer relations.
- Early Adolescence. 6: 315-329.
Fleming JS and Watts WA 1980. The dimensionality of self-esteem: Some results of a college sample. J. Personality and Soci. Psychol., 39(5): 921–929.
Fleming JS and Courtney BE 1984. The dimensionality of self- esteem: II. Hierarchical facet model for revised measurement scales. J. Personality and Soci. Psychology, 46(2): 404–421.
Francis LJ and James DJ 1996. The relationship between Rosenberg’s construct of self- esteem and Eysenck’s two- dimensional model of personality. Personality & Individual Differences, 21(4): 483- 488.
Gergen JK and Gergen MM 1981. Social psychology. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. P. 72- 73, New York.
Harter S 1997. Lack of voice as a manifestation of false self- behavior among adolescents: The school setting as a stage upon which the drama of authenticity is enacted, Educational Psychologist, (In press).
Hagborg WJ 1993. Gender differences on Harter’s Self Perception Profile for Adolescents. J. Social Behav. and Personality. 8: 141- 148.
Horney K 1945. Our inner conflicts. New York: Norton.
Ilfeld FW Jr 1978. “Psychologic Status of Community Residents Along Major Demographic Dimensions.” Archives of General Psychiatry, 35: 716-724.
Janis IS and Field PB 1959. A behavioral assessment of persuasibility: Consistency of individual differences. In C. I. Hovland & I.L. Janis (Eds.), Personality and persuasibility, (P. 58-68). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Lerner RM, Sorell GT and Brackney BE 1981. Gender differences in self-concept and self- esteem of late adolescents: A time – lag analysis. Gender Roles. 7: 709-722.
Maccoby EE and Jacklin CN 1974. The Psychology of Gender Differences. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
Mahaffy KA 2004. Girls’ Low Self-Esteem: How Is It Related to Later Socioeconomic Achievements? Gender and Society, 18(3): 309–327.
Moksnes UK and Espnes GA 2013. Self-esteem and life satisfaction in adolescents—gender and age as potential moderators. Quality of Life Res., 22(10): 2921–2928.
Moretti MM and Higgins ET 1990. Relating self-discrepancy to self- esteem: The contribution of discrepancy beyond actual- self ratings. J. Experit. and Social Psychol., 26: 108-123.
Marsh HW 1986. Global self- esteem: Its relation to specific facets of self-concept and their importance. J. Personality and Soci. Psychol., 51:1224-1236.
Pelham BW and Swann WB Jr. 1989. From self-conceptions to self- worth: The sources and structure of self- esteem. J. Personality and Soci. Psychol., 57: 672-680.
Rogers CR 1951. Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications, and theory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, P. 136.
Rosenberg M and Pearlin LI (1978). Social class and self- esteem among children and adults. American J. Soci., 84 (1): 53-77.
Rust JO and McCraw A 1984. Influence of masculinity- femininity on adolescent self- esteem and peer acceptance. Adolescence. 74: 358-366.
Sang CC 2015. Relationship between students’ family Socio- economic Status, Self-esteem. Int. J. Edu. and Res. 3: 2201- 6333
Simmons RG and Rosenberg F 1975. Gender, gender roles, and self- image. J. Youth and Adolescence. 4: 229-258.
Twenge JM and Campbell WK 2002. Self-Esteem and Socioeconomic Status: A Meta- Analytic Review. Personality and Social Psychology Review.6: 59-71.
Wiltfang GL and Scarbecz M 1990. Social class and adolescents’ self- esteem: Another look. Social Psychology Quarterly, 53: 174-183.
Sadeka Banu,Md. Abdul Latif
SELF-ESTEEM OF MALE AND FEMALE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF RAJSHAHI UNIVERSITY IN RELATION TO FATHER’S ECONOMIC CONDITION, EDUCATION AND OCCUPATION
JLES-Vol-15-No-P-47-52, December 2020.
https://jlescience.com/les-publish/self-esteem-of-male-and-female-undergraduate-students-of-rajshahi-university-in-relation-to-fathers-economic-condition-education-and-occupation/Copyright © 2022
By Authors and Journal of Life and Earth Science (JLES)
https://jlescience.com
