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THE EFFECTS OF SOME PLANT LEAF POWDERS IN SINGLE AND COMBINATION WITH CINNAMALDEHYDE ON ADULT CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS (F.) IN COWPEA SEEDS

By: Shah H.A. Mahdi, Ahmad Mahfuj Mahbub, M. Khalequzzaman

Key Words: Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), Plant powders, Piper longum L., Lantana camara L., Dahlia rosea Cav., Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., Cinnamaldehyde

JLES-Vol-10-No-P-77-84, December 2015

Abstract

In this study long pepper (Piper longum L.), big-sage (Lantana camara L.), dahlia (Dahlia rosea Cav.) and garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.) leaves have been selected for insecticidal investigation in powder form in single and combination with terpene oil cinnamaldehyde against the cowpea weevil Cal/osobruchus maculatus (F.) in cowpea seeds [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (Fab.)]. The average mortalities (percentages) of the beetles (n= 20) at 1-, 12-, 24-, 48-, and 72 h of treatments and at 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5 g doses of leaf powders with 100g cowpea seeds have been recorded for single treatment. Dose mortalities of the beetles (n= 10) combination witb cinnamaldehyde at 1-, 12-, 24-, 48-, and 72 h of treatments and ratios of powders+ cinnamaldehyde at 5 + 0.6, 5 + 0.1, 3 + 0.6 and 3 + 0.1 (g + ml) witb I00g cowpea seeds have been assessed. The data were subjected to arcsine transformation for the calculation of ANOVA. The mortality of single treatment was showed considerably effect in all tbe treatments on C. maculatus (F.) except P. longum L. When leaf powder was applied in mixed formulation with cinnamaldehyde all treatments showed significantly higher mortality in contrast to single treatment. The order of mortality percentage in combination with cinnamaldehyde was: C. bipinnatus Cav. > D. rosea Cav. > P. longum L. > L. camara L. to C. maculatus (F.).

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Shah H.A. Mahdi, Ahmad Mahfuj Mahbub, M. Khalequzzaman

THE EFFECTS OF SOME PLANT LEAF POWDERS IN SINGLE AND COMBINATION WITH CINNAMALDEHYDE ON ADULT CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS (F.) IN COWPEA SEEDS

JLES-Vol-10-No-P-77-84, December 2015

https://jlescience.com/les-publish/the-effects-of-some-plant-leaf-powders-in-single-and-combination-with-cinnamaldehyde-on-adult-callosobruchus-maculatus-f-in-cowpea-seeds/

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